Robotic heart surgery provides a better view of the heart to the surgeon and comes with high precision in movements. It is defined as an operation in which heart surgeries are performed by the best robotic heart surgeons. The actual surgical work is performed with the aid of a surgeon controlling two robotic arms designed to hold the instruments used in the operations and form a console. This method is mostly applied because it is comparatively less invasive and therefore involves minimal incisions as compared to normal surgical procedures.
Why robotic heart surgery
Robotic heart surgery can be because the incisions that are made during surgery do not penetrate very deeply, which means that there is little pain experienced by patients and a faster recovery time. Originally, robotic surgery gave the surgeon control, which is helpful, especially while working on the heart. It also has the potential to minimize risk factors such as the formation of blood clots and infections.
The Best Robotic Heart Surgeons
In this case, one must look at the experience levels of surgeons, especially if one wants the best robotic heart surgeons. Given that every surgery performed increases the amount of experience of the doctor, the more surgeries the doctor has done, the more accomplished the doctor must be. Another way in which patients can approach this is by ensuring that they find surgeons who have been board-certified and who have been recommended by other patients. One should always consult the surgeon and ask them about the efficiency rate of the robot in surgeries related to the heart.
Kinds of Robotic Heart Operations
Robotic surgery can be applied to a lot of types of Heart Surgeries. These include the following:
Mitral Valve Repair: Mitral valve is the inlet valve of the heart and some types of its malformations are repaired with this surgery because physical barriers in the chambers are shut.
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair: This surgery thus forms a way through which a hole that is in the septum, the wall of the heart can be reached.
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: It entails the process of routing blood to your heart through a channel other than the affected artery.
Heart Valve Replacement: This is surgery that is performed to correct the side of the body that has a non-functional valve and at the same time the doctor places a functional one.
Robotic Heart Surgery: Preparations
However, for these patients, before they qualify for robotic heart surgery there are some steps that they have to take. This usually includes:
Medical Tests: There is the Prothrombin Time/International Normalized Ratio, electrocardiogram; there are physical tests such as Echo Cardiogram or an Ultrasonic Heart scan and Chest X-Ray.
Consultation with the Surgeon: In case one will be for surgery, he or she will be told or informed of what type of surgery is going to be performed on him, gains that will be associated with the surgery, losses that will be incurred from the surgery.
Pre-Surgery Instructions: Other things that patients are told to do or not to do before the surgery including; if the patient is to be anesthetized, the anesthesia may take several hours hence the surgery will also take long.
Recovery after the robotic heart surgery
After the surgery, the patient is then moved to recovery, where he or she has to be brought back to consciousness. The clients will be under the supervision of the medical staff most of the time, so the control measure is well adopted. This is not normal to proceed with operations, and one wakes up and goes; the patient will sometimes take a few days in the hospital to ascertain that they are recovering. The patient will have to be pointed to the precautions that he or she needs to take after being discharged, such as taking drugs, attending the doctor, and getting assimilated back into society.
Merits of Robotic cardiac surgeryÂ
Robotic heart surgery offers many benefits compared to traditional heart surgery:
Smaller Scars: The merit of using this method is that considering the cuts to be small, they lead to the formation of minimal scars.
Faster Recovery: They can recover quickly, and if they have to leave the hospital, they can immediately get back to normal living.
Lower Risk of Infection: Subcutaneous tissues are less exposed to germs; you will not easily fall sick if you have small cuts.
Better Precision: Another thing that you get from using a robotic system is that it has precise movement; this may result in a better move.
Possible hazards of robotic heart surgery
Bleeding: Another post-operative or scarring factor that may be present is blood loss.
Infection: As a result of embracing the precautionary measures, infections can occur.
Anesthesia Risks: On occasion, patients can develop allergies to some of the anesthetic agents that are to be used on them.
Heart Damage: As a small disadvantage, there could be an injury to the heart or the tissues surrounding it.
Choosing the Right Surgeon
Selecting a proper robotic heart surgeon for the task is one of the most important factors in achieving the outcome. There are certain features of the surgeon that patients should consider, including experience, qualification, and reputation. To add to that, one feels comfortable with the surgeon, and they can ask all the questions they may have before the surgery.
Conclusion
Robotic heart surgery is a new form of surgery that has several advantages, like smaller and lesser pain and a faster rate of recovery. Being a part of heart treatment, it is performed in various cases; however, only qualified and experienced surgeons can conduct such operations. For clients planning to undergo this kind of surgery, they should ensure that they select the best robotic heart surgeon for their cases. If patients receive the correct treatment, postoperative care, and follow-up, most post-surgery patients should lead a healthy life.
However, in cases where a patient elects to have robotic heart surgery, there is a need to appreciate the treatment process and the subsequent rehabilitation, especially in cases where there is heart valve surgery. This knowledge assists patients to be comfortable and have self-assurance while approaching their surgical process.
