Your home should be your sanctuary, a place where you feel completely safe. Unfortunately, residential break-ins and property crimes are all too common, making home security a top priority. To help you fortify your home, we’ve put together an essential checklist that covers everything from basic precautions to advanced home security measures.
Start with the Basics
First, walk through your home and evaluate each point of entry, paying close attention to any potential vulnerabilities. Here’s what to look for:
- All Doors Are Solid and Secure: Wooden doors should be solid hardwood or metal-clad and have high-quality locks.
- Windows Have Locks: Every window should have a working lock or security latch.
- Install a Peephole: Ensure that you can see who is at the door without having to open it.
- Secure Sliding Doors: Use a security bar or a dowel in the track to prevent the door from being forced open.
- Keep Keys Safe: Never hide spare keys outdoors; consider using a lockbox or giving a spare to a trusted neighbour.
Layered Lighting
Criminals prefer to work in darkness where they can go undetected. Adding layers of lighting can discourage would-be intruders.
- Outdoor Lighting: Use motion-detecting floodlights around the perimeter of your property.
- Timers and Smart Lighting: Set indoor lights to turn on and off at various times, or use smart bulbs that you can control remotely.
Landscaping and Outdoor Considerations
The way your property is landscaped can either deter or invite criminals.
- Trim Shrubs and Trees: Keep the areas around windows and doors clear to remove potential hiding spots.
- Secure Outdoor Belongings: Lock up ladders, tools, or any other items that could be used to break into your house.
- Visibility: Make sure your house number is clearly visible for emergency services.
Strengthen Access Points
Reinforce the entrance points to ensure that they cannot be easily compromised.
- Locks: Invest in high-quality deadbolts for all exterior doors.
- Strike Plates and Hinges: Use four-screw strike plates and secure door hinges with 3-inch screws.
- Door Frames and Edges: Reinforce door frames and doors themselves to resist being kicked in.
Technology and Alarm Systems
The right technology can make a big difference in home security.
- Alarm System: Invest in a monitored alarm system that alerts you and a security company during a break-in.
- Smart Home Security Systems: Consider systems that include doorbell cameras, interior/exterior cameras, and window sensors.
- Wi-Fi Network Security: Secure your home network to protect against digital break-ins and hacking.
Practice Good Security Habits
Even the best security measures can be rendered ineffective by poor habits.
- Always Lock Up: Make it a habit to lock all doors and windows whenever you leave the house and before bedtime.
- Be Wary of Strangers: Teach your family about the dangers of unknown visitors and how to handle unexpected door knocks or phone calls.
- Mail and Deliveries: Hold your mail and packages or ask a neighbour to collect them when you’re away for long periods.
Being ready for an emergency is an often-overlooked aspect of home security.
Emergency Preparedness
- Emergency Plan: Create and practice a family emergency plan that includes safe exits and meeting points.
- Important Documents: Secure important documents in a fireproof and waterproof safe or safety deposit box.
- Fire and Carbon Monoxide Detectors: Place detectors on every floor and check them regularly.
Final Security Checks
Finally, go through this last set of tasks to round out your home security preparations:
- Security Audit: Consider hiring a professional to identify security weaknesses.
- Inventory Valuables: Keep an up-to-date inventory of valuables, complete with photos and serial numbers.
- Neighbourhood Watch: Participate in or start a neighbourhood watch program for shared vigilance and security.
Conclusion
Securing your home requires a mix of good habits, solid hardware, and sometimes, advanced technology. By systematically reviewing and acting upon this home security checklist, you can greatly enhance your home’s security and create a safer environment for you and your loved ones. Remember, home security is not just about preventing theft; it’s about creating a sense of security and peace of mind.
